Understanding the FGD Challenge
Flue Gas Desulfurization (FGD) is a critical process in reducing sulfur dioxide (SO₂) emissions from
industrial exhaust gases, particularly in power plants and large-scale industrial operations. The
agitator is a vital component in this process, ensuring the effective mixing of slurries to maximize
the contact between the flue gas and the absorbent, leading to efficient SO₂ removal.
Verito: Your FGD Agitation Partner
Verito is a global leader in designing and manufacturing cutting-edge agitator solutions specifically
tailored for FGD applications.
Our FGD agitators are specifically designed to handle the unique challenges presented by different
types of desulfurization systems, including limestone, gypsum, magnesium oxide, and ammonia-based
FGD processes. A key feature of our agitators is the use of Alloy 926 or higher-grade materials in
impeller construction, ensuring exceptional resistance to corrosion and wear in aggressive
environments. Here’s a detailed look at how Verito agitators enhance each critical aspect of the FGD
system:
Absorber Agitators
Application
- In the absorber, where flue gas comes into contact with the slurry, effective mixing is
crucial to maximize the contact area between the gas and the absorbent.
Technical Features
- Verito’s side entry agitators are designed to provide thorough mixing within the absorber,
ensuring that the absorbent (e.g., limestone slurry) interacts effectively with the flue gas
to optimize sulfur dioxide (SO₂) removal. These agitators are built to withstand the highly
corrosive environment of the absorber.
Limestone Slurry Preparation and Storage
Application
- Limestone slurry is a key absorbent in many FGD processes, requiring precise preparation and
consistent mixing to maintain slurry homogeneity.
Technical Features
- Our top entry agitators are employed in limestone slurry tanks to ensure that the slurry
remains uniform, preventing sedimentation and ensuring a consistent feed to the absorber.
These agitators are designed for high efficiency and low maintenance, making them ideal for
continuous operation.
Absorber Drain Tank
Application
- The absorber drain tank collects slurry that is not fully processed and requires further
treatment or recirculation.
Technical Features
- Verito agitators in the absorber drain tank maintain slurry movement, preventing settling
and ensuring that the slurry can be easily pumped for further processing or disposal.
Reclaim Water/Reuse Water Tanks
Application
- Reclaim and reuse water tanks are essential for the recycling of process water within the
FGD system, reducing overall water consumption and waste.
Technical Features
- Our top entry agitators are tailored for water tanks, providing efficient mixing that
ensures consistent water quality and prevents stagnation. These agitators are optimized for
energy efficiency and longevity, even in large tanks.
Gypsum Slurry
Application
- Gypsum, a byproduct of the FGD process, is typically collected as a slurry and requires
careful handling to avoid blockages and ensure smooth transport and processing.
Technical Features
- Verito agitators are specifically designed for gypsum slurry tanks, offering robust mixing
that prevents the slurry from solidifying or settling. This ensures that the gypsum can be
efficiently processed or transported for further use.
Area Sumps and Wastewater Treatment
Application
- Sumps collect various liquids from the FGD process, including washdown water and other waste
streams, which must be mixed and treated before disposal.
Technical Features
- Our agitators for area sumps and wastewater treatment tanks are designed to handle high
solids content and aggressive chemicals, ensuring that the contents remain homogenized for
efficient pumping and treatment.
Chloride Bleed Wastewater Treatment / Heavy Metals Removal
Application
- Chloride bleed and heavy metals removal are critical to maintaining the efficiency of the
FGD system and meeting environmental discharge standards.
Technical Features
- Verito agitators in these systems ensure thorough mixing of reagents and wastewater,
enhancing the effectiveness of chemical treatments designed to precipitate and remove
contaminants.
Fly Ash Make-Down and Storage
Application
- Fly ash, another byproduct of the combustion process, must be properly handled and stored to
prevent dust and ensure easy transport.
Technical Features
- Verito agitators in fly ash make-down tanks provide efficient mixing that prevents the ash
from clumping, ensuring a uniform slurry that can be easily pumped and processed.
Technical Specification & Capabilities
Motor Power |
Upto 100 kW |
% Solid Concentration |
0-70% (W/W) |
Impeller Diameter |
300mm – 4000mm |
Shaft Diameter |
30-300 mm |
Impeller Type |
Hydrofoil, Wide Foil, Turbine |
Materials (Wetted Parts) |
EN8+RL, EN24+RL, Alloy 926 or Better Grade |
Customization and Engineering Excellence
Verito's commitment to customer satisfaction is reflected in our ability to provide tailored
solutions. Our engineering team employs advanced design tools and simulation software to optimize
agitator performance for specific FGD applications.
Material Selection
- We carefully select materials resistant to corrosion and abrasion to ensure long equipment
life
Installation and Commissioning
- Our experts provide comprehensive support to ensure seamless integration of agitator
systems.
Seals and Bearings
- High-performance seals and bearings are used to withstand harsh FGD conditions.
Benefits of Verito Agitation Solutions
- Improved FGD system efficiency and reliability
- Reduced operating costs through energy savings and lower maintenance
- Enhanced environmental performance by maximizing sulfur dioxide removal
- Extended equipment life through robust design and material selection
- Expert support and service throughout the project lifecycle
For more information on how Verito’s FGD agitators can enhance your operations, contact our team
today. We are dedicated to providing solutions that are as unique as your process needs.
Know more about mixing Technology
These mixer agitators are comes in several specifications as per the need of our customers. The
offered mixer agitators are tested from our end in order to deliver a defect free range to
customer's end. Our mixer agitators are developed with quality material under the direction of
skilled professionals.
We ensure the highest quality & performance of our Agitators. At the same time, we have a very
strong performance track record of supplying various types of agitators for various applications.
Ask more to our Agitator Design Experts
- Tip Speed
- Pumping Capacity
- Detention Time
- ChemScale
- Velocity gradient
- Torque
- Specific Power
- Material of Construction
Agitator Manufacturing Champions
- Accuracy of Machining
- Lathe Machine, CNC, VMC
- Qualified & Approved Welding Procedures
Tests Conducted by the Verito Quality Specialties
Performance
- Run Trail
- Noise
- Vibration
- RPM
- Current
Dimensional
- Run Out
- DFT
- Dimensions
- Dynamic & Static Balancing
Final Assembly
- We care about the Aesthetics of our Products
What is CFD ?
- Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) represents an approved approach within the realm of
fluid mechanics. Its widespread application is evident in industries such as automotive,
aircraft, process, and mixing.
- The primary objective of CFD is to address fluid flow-related inquiries by leveraging
numerical techniques. The governing equations typically revolve around principles like
Navier-Stokes, Euler, or potential-based equations.
Flow Simulation at Verito
- Verito leverages cutting-edge Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) technology, alongside
laboratory experiments and field trials, to design, scale-up, enhance, or modernize
agitators and mixing systems.
- Verito's engineers utilize CFD technology to gain an in-depth understanding of
velocity distribution, flow patterns, areas with low velocity (referred to as dead
zones, as illustrated in Figures 1, 2 & 3), as well as regions with both low and high
shear rates within various mixing system configurations.
- This enables the testing of multiple system setups and tank agitator designs to
achieve optimal performance. Additionally, CFD technology aids Verito in fine-tuning
impeller blade designs to strike a balance between power requirements and pumping
capacity.
Key Outcomes of CFD-Studies
- In-depth Information of Flow pattern
- Areas with the potential of low mixing intensity can be pinpointed and rectified.
- Availability of crucial process parameters like shear and energy dissipation
- Evaluation of different design options
- Shortened project timelines for complex process mixing systems
- Mitigation of project risks